Special forging simbi yerunako kana inorema basa

Simbi yekugezera yakakosha inomiririra chikamu chakasiyana mukati meiyo yakafara spectrum yesimbi alloys, yakagadzirwa nehungwaru kuti isangane nezvinodiwa mumashandisirwo ayo anoda simba rakasiyana, kusimba, uye kuramba kune akasiyana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Kugadzira, nzira yekugadzira inosanganisira kuumba simbi kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwesimba rekumanikidza, inonyanya kukosha mumaindasitiri uko kutendeseka kwezvinhu kwakakosha. Yakakosha yekugadzira simbi inogadzirwa zvine hungwaru kuti ishingirire iyo yekugadzira iyo ichiratidza epamusoro mekiniki zvivakwa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inosarudzika yezvinhu zvakakosha mumaindasitiri akadai seaerospace, mota, simba, uye dziviriro.

Iyo inotsanangura hunhu hweakakosha ekufogisa simbi iri mukuumbwa kwayo, iyo inowanzo sanganisira nekungwarira kusarudzwa uye kunyatso kudzora kwealloying zvinhu. Zvinhu zvakaita sekabhoni, manganese, chromium, nickel, uye molybdenum zvinowedzerwa zvine hungwaru kuti zviwane hunhu hwekuita. Iyo alloying process, yakasanganiswa nemhando yepamusoro metallurgical tekinoroji, inoguma mune chinhu chine yakanyanya kusimba simba, kusimba kwakanyanya, uye kuramba kupfeka, kupisa, uye ngura.

Imwe yeakakosha mashandisirwo eakakosha ekugadzira simbi iri muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga, uko zvinhu zvakaita segiya rekumhara, turbine disks, uye zvakakosha zvimiro zvinopinda maitiro akaomarara ekugadzira. Kugona kwesimbi kuchengetedza hunhu hwayo pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kuramba kuneta pasi pemamiriro ekurodha cyclic kwakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kweaerospace masisitimu.

Muchikamu chemotokari, simbi yekunyengerera yakakosha inowana kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha senge crankshafts, tsvimbo dzekubatanidza, uye maekisi. Simba repamusoro uye simba rekudzivirira rinobatsira pakuita kwese uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, kuramba kwayo kupfeka kwakakosha kune zvikamu zvinogara zvichipokana uye kushushikana panguva yekushanda.

Maindasitiri ane chekuita nemagetsi, anosanganisira oiri uye gasi, anovimba nesimbi yakakosha yekugadzira zvinhu zvakaita semidziyo yekumanikidza, shafts, uye mavharuvhu. Kugona kwechinyorwa kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidza, pamwe nekupokana kwayo nekuora, kunoita kuti ive yakanyatsokodzera mamiriro anodiwa anowanikwa mukutsvagisa simba nekugadzira.

Zvishandiso zvekudzivirira, zvakaita sekugadzira mahwendefa ezvombo, zvikamu zve artillery, uye zvimiro mumotokari dzemauto, zvinobatsira kubva kune epamusoro mechanicha zvimiro zveakakosha ekufogisa simbi. Kugona kwechinhu kushingirira kukanganiswa kweballistic uye kupa chimiro chekuvimbika pasi pemamiriro akanyanya kwakakosha pakushandiswa kwechiuto.

Kuvandudzwa kwesimbi yekuumba yakakosha kunosanganisira musanganiswa wekutsvagisa kwesimbi kwesimbi, kunyatsoita alloying, uye maitiro anodzorwa ekugadzira. Nzira dzekurapa kupisa, kusanganisira kudzimisa uye kudzikisira, dzinowanzo shandiswa kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira michina yezvinhu, kuve nechokwadi chekuenzanisa pakati pekuoma nekuoma.

Mukupedzisa, simbi yekuumba yakakosha inomira sechinhu chikuru cheinjiniya yezvinhu, yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri uko kusimba, kusimba, uye kuvimbika kusingagone kutaurirana. Kushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzese dzemuchadenga, mota, simba, uye dziviriro zvikamu zvinosimbisa basa rayo rakakosha mukufambisira mberi tekinoroji uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuita kwezvikamu zvakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.