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Uxinzelelo, ukwandiswa, kunye nemithombo ye-torsion
iinkcukacha
UHLOBO | I-ASTM | I-JIS | i-EU | Ubalulo (Hot rolled/Silver bright) | UKUSEBENZISA |
SUP9D | SAE5160 | SUP9 | 55Cr3 | Φ16~80 | Automobile bar stabilizer, oomatshini bokwakha, umthombo wombane, umthombo kaloliwe |
55Cr3 | SAE5160 | SUP9 | 55Cr3 | ||
51CrV4 | SAE6150 | SUP10 | 51CrV4 | ||
60Si2CrA | SUP12 | ||||
60Si2CrVA | |||||
60Si2CrVAT | |||||
60Si2MnA | SAE9260 | SUP6 | 61SiCr7 | ||
52CrMoV4 | 52CrMoV4 | ||||
55SiCrV | 54SiCrV6 |
Intsimbi yaseNtwasahlobo luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwentsimbi eyenzelwe iipropathi zayo ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana noguquko kwaye ibuyele kubume bayo bokuqala xa iphantsi kokugoba okanye ukujijeka. Ezi ntsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu xa kusenziwa iziphethu, ezifumana izicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka iimoto, i-electronics, ulwakhiwo kunye ne-aerospace. Iimpawu ezihlukeneyo zentsimbi yasentwasahlobo yenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kumacandelo afuna u-elasticity kunye nokuqina.
Ukuqulunqwa kunye namaBanga: Intsimbi yasentwasahlobo iqhele ukuba yintsimbi ephakathi ukuya kwikhabhoni ephezulu edityaniswe nezinye izinto ezinje ngemanganese, isilicon, okanye ichromium. Ukubunjwa okuthe ngqo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiipropati ezifunwayo zomatshini. Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo ensimbi yasentwasahlobo aquka i-AISI 1070, i-AISI 1095, kunye ne-AISI 6150. La mabanga akhethwe ngenxa yokulinganisela kobunzima, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokumelana nokukhathala.
Iipropati zeSpring Steel:
Ukomelela kweSivuno esiPhezulu: Insimbi yasentwasahlobo ibonakaliswe ngamandla ayo aphezulu esivuno, evumela ukuba inyamezele uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokuguqulwa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okusisigxina okanye ukungaphumeleli. Lo mhlaba ubalulekile kwimithombo ephindaphinda ukutyhubela imijikelo yoxinzelelo kunye nolwandiso.
Ukolula: Olona phawu lucacileyo lwentsimbi yasentwasahlobo kukukwazi ukubuyela kubume bayo bokuqala emva kokukhubazeka. Oku kuziphatha kwe-elastic kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemithombo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuxhathisa ukuFatigue: Intsimbi yasentwasahlobo yenzelwe ukuba ibe nokumelana nokudinwa okuphezulu, okuyenza ikwazi ukumelana nokulayishwa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nemijikelo yokukhulula ngaphandle kokufumana ukusilela. Le propati iqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwemithombo kwinkonzo.
Ukuqina: Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, intsimbi yasentwasahlobo ingangena kwiinkqubo zonyango lobushushu ukufezekisa ubunzima obufunwayo. Ulungelelwaniso lubethelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuxhathisa ukuguga kunye nokuguqulwa kodwa kungabi nzima kangangokuthi kuba yi-brittle.
Usetyenziso lweSpring Steel:
Umzi mveliso weemoto: Imithombo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi kwiinkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa, iindlela ze-clutch, kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukukwazi kwentsimbi yasentwasahlobo ukumelana nemijikelo yoxinzelelo oluphindaphindiweyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo kwezi zicelo zeemoto.
Izixhobo zombane kunye nezichanekileyo: Imithombo eyenziwe ngamabakala akhethekileyo entsimbi yasentwasahlobo isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zonyango apho ubungakanani obubambeneyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kubalulekile.
Ulwakhiwo kunye noYilo: Intsimbi yasentwasahlobo isetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo lwamacandelo afana nezitshixo zeengcango, iihenjisi, kunye neziqhoboshi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini apho ukomelela kunye nokuqina kuyimfuneko.
Ishishini le-Aerospace: Imithombo eyenziwe kwintsimbi yentsimbi esebenza kakuhle kakhulu ifumana izicelo kwishishini le-aerospace kumacandelo afana neenkqubo zezixhobo zokumisa kunye neendlela zokulawula inqwelomoya.
Oomatshini boShishino: Intsimbi yaseSpring isetyenziswa koomatshini abahlukeneyo bemizi-mveliso, kubandakanywa nezixhobo zokuvelisa, apho imithombo ibalulekile ukugcina uxinzelelo, ukuququzelela intshukumo, kunye nokufunxa ukothuka.
Isiphelo: Ukuqukumbela, intsimbi yasentwasahlobo yinto ebalulekileyo esebenza njengomqolo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo omatshini, ngakumbi imithombo, kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Indibaniselwano eyodwa yamandla esivuno esiphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nokudinwa kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna ukuthembeka kunye nokomelela. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, uphuhliso lweealloyi zentsimbi ezikhethekileyo zasentwasahlobo luyaqhubeka, lwandisa ngakumbi ububanzi bezicelo zalo kwimveliso yanamhlanje.