Murugo
Ibyuma
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umuyoboro udafite ingese zo kurya no kugaburira
ibisobanuro1
ibisobanuro
| Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa | φ 6 ~ 7621.0 ~ 40 mm. |
| Gukoresha ibicuruzwa | Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese ukoreshwa cyane muri peteroli na peteroli, peteroli na gaze gasanzwe, gutekesha amashanyarazi, kubyara amashanyarazi, kubaka ubwato nizindi nzego zingenzi; |
| Ibiranga ibicuruzwa | Ibicuruzwa bigize imiti, imikorere ihamye, ni peteroli yo mu gihugu na peteroli, uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rugenewe gukoresha ibicuruzwa; |
| Imikorere y'ibicuruzwa | Ibicuruzwa bitarimo ibyuma, ibirimo gaze nkeya, isuku yicyuma kinini, imiterere yimiti ihamye kandi ihamye, hamwe nibikorwa byiza bya serivise (kurwanya ruswa, imiterere yubukanishi, imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru), imikorere yo gutunganya (imikorere ikonje ikonje, imikorere yubushyuhe); |
| Ibicuruzwa byisoko | TISCO toni 50.000 zicyuma kitagira umuyonga umushinga wicyuma uzasimbuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa binini bya diameter nini yurukuta rutagira ibyuma. |
1. Ibikoresho:
Icyuma kitagira umuyonga: Umuyoboro wakozwe mu byuma bidafite ingese, bikaba birwanya ruswa kandi biramba. Ibyiciro bisanzwe bitagira ibyuma bikoreshwa mubyuma birimo 304 (bikunze kugaragara), 316, 321, nibindi, buri kimwe gifite imitungo yihariye ikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye.
2. Uburyo bwo gukora:
Gusudira: Umuyoboro ubaho binyuze mu gusudira, bikubiyemo guhuza ibice bibiri by'ibyuma bitagira umwanda ukoresheje ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira bukoreshwa, nka TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) gusudira, gusudira MIG (Metal Inert Gas), cyangwa ubundi buryo, bitewe nibisobanuro n'ibisabwa.
3. Ingano n'ibipimo:
Diameter: Imiyoboro ije ifite ibipimo bitandukanye, uhereye ku bunini buto bukwiranye neza na diametero nini yo gukoresha inganda zikomeye.
Umubyimba: Ubunini bwurukuta rwigituba burashobora gutandukana ukurikije icyo wagenewe. Urukuta runini rutanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire.
4. Kurangiza Ubuso:
Isennye cyangwa idashizwemo: Ukurikije ibyasabwe, ubuso bwigitereko burashobora guhanagurwa kugirango bugere ku ndunduro yoroshye, irabagirana cyangwa igasigara idashushanyije kubikorwa byinganda cyangwa imiterere.
5. Gusaba:
Guhinduranya: Imiyoboro isudira idafite ingese isanga porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, peteroli, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imiti, n'ibindi. Zikoreshwa mugutanga amazi, gaze, cyangwa nkibigize imiterere.
6. Kurwanya ruswa:
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga: Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bukoreshwa neza aho guhura nubushuhe cyangwa ibintu byangirika biteye impungenge.
7. Ibipimo n'ibisobanuro:
Kubahiriza: Ukurikije porogaramu n'inganda, imiyoboro isudira idafite ingese irashobora gukenera kubahiriza ibipimo byihariye, nka ASTM (Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n'ibikoresho) cyangwa andi mahame mpuzamahanga.
8. Igiciro no Kuboneka:
Ibitekerezo byubukungu: Igiciro cyigituba kitagira umuyonga gishobora gutandukana ukurikije igipimo cyibyuma, ingano, nibindi bisobanuro. Mubisanzwe baraboneka kubatanga ibicuruzwa nababikora kabuhariwe mubicuruzwa bitagira umwanda.
Muri make, imiyoboro isudira idafite ingese ni ibintu byinshi, biramba, kandi birwanya ruswa bikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye mu gutanga amazi, inkunga yubatswe, hamwe nibindi bikorwa aho ibintu byibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite akamaro.
Ibigize hamwe nicyiciro cyicyuma: Imiyoboro idafite ingese ikorwa ahanini ikozwe mu byuma bya austenitis bitagira umuyonga, birimo chromium na nikel. Ibyiciro bisanzwe bitagira ibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro idafite kashe harimo 304, 304L, 316, na 316L. Iyi mavuta itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ndetse no mu bidukikije bikaze, bitewe no gukora igipande cya oxyde ya pasiporo hejuru yicyuma.
Uburyo bwo gukora butagira ingano: Ibikorwa byo gukora bidafite kashe bitandukanya utu tubari na bagenzi babo basudira. Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikorwa no gutobora bilet cyangwa akabari gakomeye kugirango habeho umuyoboro wuzuye. Ubu buryo butuma habaho imiterere imwe idafite aho isudira, bikavamo umuyoboro ufite imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga hamwe no guhangana nigitutu, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi.
Porogaramu: Imiyoboro idafite ingese isanga ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, hamwe na byinshi. Mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze, iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa mu kugeza amazi mu miyoboro, aho kurwanya ibintu byangirika ari ngombwa. Mu nganda zitunganya imiti, imiyoboro idafite ingese ikoreshwa mu gutwara imiti nibikoresho byangirika.
Inganda zo mu kirere zishingiye kuri tebes zikoreshwa nka sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe nibice bigize imiterere, aho igipimo cyibintu bifite imbaraga ningirakamaro. Byongeye kandi, mu nganda zikora imiti n’ibitunganyirizwa mu biribwa, imiyoboro itagira umwanda ikundwa kubera isuku y’isuku, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa mu gutwara amazi na gaze nta ngaruka zo kwanduza.
Kurwanya ruswa: Kimwe mu byiza byibanze byigituba kitagira ingese ni ukurwanya ruswa idasanzwe. Ibintu bya chromium biri mubyuma bidafite ingese bigizwe na paside ya oxyde irinda ibintu ibintu byangirika, harimo aside, umunyu, nubushuhe. Uku kurwanya ruswa bituma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire kandi bikagabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga.
Umwanzuro: Mu gusoza, imiyoboro idafite ingese yerekana isonga mu buhanga bwibikoresho, itanga igisubizo kirambye kandi kirwanya ruswa kubikorwa bitandukanye bikomeye. Ibikorwa byabo bidafite aho bihuriye, bifatanije nuburyo bwihariye bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, bituma bahitamo kwizerwa mu nganda zisaba ibikoresho bikora neza. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, uruhare rw’imiyoboro idafite ingese rushobora kwaguka, bikagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bikora neza kandi biramba mu nzego zitandukanye.
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