Murugo
Gutunganya
"Gutunganya ibyuma" muri rusange bivuga uburyo nubuhanga butandukanye bugira uruhare mu gukora no guhimba ibicuruzwa. Ibyuma ni ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'imbaraga, igihe kirekire, hamwe na byinshi. Muri buri nganda, inzira zihariye hamwe nibisabwa birashobora gutandukana, ariko intambwe yibanze zirimo gushiraho no gukora ibyuma mubicuruzwa byifuzwa kugirango ukoreshwe runaka. Gutunganya ibyuma nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zigezweho mubice bitandukanye.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Ibikoresho bito: Amashanyarazi cyangwa impapuro zikoreshwa nkibikoresho byibanze.
Gutunganya: Ibyuma bikora inzira nko kuzunguruka, gukata, no gushiraho kashe kugirango bikore ibice byimodoka nkibikoresho byumubiri, ibice bya chassis, nibice byubatswe.
Porogaramu: Imibiri yimodoka, amakadiri, ibice bya moteri, nibindi bikoresho byubaka.
Inganda zubaka
Ibikoresho bito: Ibiti by'ibyuma, utubari, n'amasahani ni ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Gutunganya: Icyuma gitunganywa binyuze mugukata, gusudira, no gushushanya kugirango habeho ibintu byubatswe nkibiti, inkingi, hamwe nububari bushimangira.
Porogaramu: Kubaka inyubako, ibiraro, imiyoboro, nindi mishinga remezo.
Gukora ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bito: Amabati yoroheje cyangwa ibishishwa.
Gutunganya: Inzira nka kashe, gukora, no gusudira bikoreshwa mugukora ibice byibikoresho nkibikoresho bya firigo, imashini imesa, nitanura.
Porogaramu: Ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byubaka.
Urwego rw'ingufu
Ibikoresho bito: Imiyoboro iremereye cyane.
Gutunganya: gusudira, kunama, no gutwikira bikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro y'amazi ya peteroli na gaze, hamwe n'ibikoresho byubaka amashanyarazi.
Ibisabwa: Imiyoboro, imiterere yinganda zamashanyarazi, nibikoresho.
Inganda zo mu kirere
Ibikoresho bito: Ibyuma bikomeye cyane.
Gutunganya: Gutunganya neza, guhimba, no kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bikenewe mubice byindege.
Porogaramu: Ikadiri yindege, ibikoresho byo kugwa, nibikoresho bya moteri.
Ubwubatsi bw'ubwato
Ibikoresho bito: Ibyapa biremereye cyane.
Gutunganya: Gukata, gusudira, no gushiraho kugirango habeho ubwato, ubwato, hamwe nubwubatsi.
Porogaramu: Amato, urubuga rwo hanze, hamwe ninyanja.
Gukora n'imashini
Ibikoresho bito: Ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma, harimo utubari n'amabati.
Gutunganya: Gukora, guhimba, no guta kugirango ubyare ibice byimashini nibikoresho byo gukora.
Porogaramu: Ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibindi bikoresho byimashini.
Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi
Ibikoresho bito: Amabati yoroheje cyangwa impapuro.
Gutunganya: Kashe, gushiraho, no gutwikira kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi nkibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byo murugo.
Porogaramu: Ibikoresho byo mu nzu, gupakira, nibikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo.
