Murugo
Imanza
Muri izo nganda zose, guhitamo ibyuma nibiranga byihariye biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, uhereye ku busugire bw’umutekano n’umutekano kugeza kurwanya ruswa no guhinduka.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibinyabiziga, chassis, nibigize imiterere. Ibyuma bikomeye cyane byifashishwa mukuzamura umutekano no kugabanya uburemere bwimodoka.
Ibisabwa: Ibyuma mumashanyarazi bigomba kuba bifite imbaraga, imiterere, hamwe no gusudira. Igomba kandi kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano, itanga ubunyangamugayo mu rwego rwo kurinda abayirimo mu gihe cy’impanuka.
Inganda zubaka
Gusaba: Ibyuma nibikoresho fatizo mubwubatsi, bikoreshwa kumirongo, inkingi, no gushimangira utubari. Itanga urwego rwimiterere yinyubako, ibiraro, nindi mishinga remezo.
Ibisabwa: Ibyuma byubatswe mubwubatsi bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, kuramba, no kurwanya ibidukikije. Igomba kandi gusudwa byoroshye kandi igakorwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaka.
Inganda zo mu kirere
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ibyuma, cyane cyane imbaraga zivanze cyane, bikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere mu gukora ibice byindege, harimo amakadiri, ibikoresho byo kugwa, hamwe n’ibice bya moteri.
Ibisabwa: Ibyuma bikoreshwa mubisabwa mu kirere bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwikigereranyo cyimbaraga-uburemere, kurwanya ruswa, no gukora umunaniro. Icyitonderwa mubikorwa byo gukora ningirakamaro kugirango umutekano wizewe.
Urwego rw'ingufu
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Icyuma gikoreshwa mu rwego rwingufu mu kubaka imiyoboro, imiterere y’amashanyarazi, n’ibikoresho kubera imbaraga nigihe kirekire.
Ibisabwa: Icyuma mu rwego rwingufu kigomba kwerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, gukomera, no gusudira kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bidukikije kandi birebe ko ibikorwa remezo biramba.
Ubwubatsi bw'ubwato
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ibyuma biremereye cyane byuma bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwubwato, amagorofa, hamwe nubwubatsi. Kuramba kw'ibyuma ni ngombwa mu guhangana n'ibidukikije bigoye byo mu nyanja.
Ibisabwa: Icyuma gikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwubwato kigomba kugira imbaraga zingana, kurwanya ruswa, no gusudira. Igomba kandi kuba ishobora kugumana ubusugire bwimiterere munsi yimitwaro ifite imbaraga.
Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Icyuma cyoroheje gipima gukoreshwa mubikoresho byabaguzi nkibikoresho, ibikoresho, hamwe nugupakira bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bushoboka.
Ibisabwa: Ibyuma mubicuruzwa byabaguzi bigomba kuba byoroshye, bikagira ibyiza byo kurangiza neza, kandi bigatanga ruswa kugirango bigumane ubwiza nibikorwa byibicuruzwa.
Gukora n'imashini
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ibyuma nibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byinganda, bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byimashini nkibikoresho, ibiti, nibikoresho.
Ibisabwa: Icyuma mu nganda gisaba kuringaniza gukomera, gukomera, no gukora imashini. Igomba kuba nziza muburyo butandukanye bwo guhimba nko gutunganya, guhimba, no gutara.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho, bitanga imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa kubikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubuzima.
Ibisabwa: Ibyuma byo mu rwego rwubuvuzi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bw’isuku, bikarwanya ruswa hagamijwe kuboneza urubyaro, kandi bikerekana biocompatibilité kuri porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zatewe.
Ingabo na Gisirikare
Gusaba: Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane murwego rwingabo kugirango bikore imodoka zintwaro, ibikoresho bya gisirikare, nibikorwa remezo.
Ibisabwa: Ibyuma mubisabwa birinda bigomba kugira ubukana bwinshi no kurwanya ballisti kugirango bihangane n'ingaruka. Bikwiye kandi kuba byiza gusudira no guhimba kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bya gisirikare.
Inganda za Gariyamoshi
Gusaba: Ibyuma nibyingenzi mubikorwa bya gari ya moshi mugukora gari ya moshi, ibice bya gari ya moshi, nibikorwa remezo nkibiraro na tunel.
Ibisabwa: Ibyuma mumirenge ya gari ya moshi bigomba kuba bifite imbaraga nyinshi, biramba, kandi birwanya kwambara numunaniro. Igomba kandi kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwa sisitemu yo gutwara abantu.
