Murugo
Icyuma kidasanzwe
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Ibyuma bishyushye byambara-birwanya umupira wumupira
ibicuruzwa amakuru
| UBWOKO | UMWIHARIKO | STANDARD |
| LT-B2 、 LT-B3 、 LT-B4 | Φ20-110 | Amasezerano ya tekiniki |
| HZ-B2 、 GN-2A-1 、 SGI-1 、 GN-3A-2 | Φ20-110 | Amasezerano ya tekiniki |
| SGI-3 、 SGI-6 | Φ20-110 | Amasezerano ya tekiniki |
| S704 | Φ20-110 | Amasezerano ya tekiniki |
Mu rwego rwo gukoresha inganda, gukenera ibikoresho biramba kandi birwanya kwambara ni byo by'ingenzi, cyane cyane mu mirima aho usanga imbaraga zangiza ndetse n’ibihe bibi byiganje. Kimwe mu bikoresho nk'ibi bimaze kumenyekana mu nganda zitandukanye ni ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye bidashobora kwangirika. Iyi mikorere mishya yerekana iterambere ryingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi, bitanga ubukana budasanzwe, ubukana, hamwe no kurwanya abrasion, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubisabwa aho kuramba no kwizerwa ari ngombwa.
Ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye bidashobora kwangirika byumupira nubwoko bwihariye bwibyuma byakozwe kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije byangiza, nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kubaka, no gukora inganda zirimo guhonyora no gusya. Ibikorwa byo gukora bikubiyemo gushyira ibyuma mubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo gushyuha, bigakurikirwa no gukonjesha kugenzurwa, bitanga ibikoresho byihariye bya mehaniki na metallurgjique kubintu. Ubu buryo bwo gukora bwitondewe butuma ibyuma bivangwa nicyuma hamwe no gukomera no kwambara, bikabitandukanya nibyuma bisanzwe.
Ikintu cyibanze kiranga itandukanyirizo rishyushye ridashobora kwangirika umupira ni ubukana bwacyo budasanzwe, busanzwe bupimirwa ku gipimo cya Rockwell. Uku gukomera kudasanzwe kugerwaho binyuze muguhitamo neza ibintu bivangavanze, kuvura ubushyuhe, no kugenzura neza inzira yo gukora. Microstructure yicyuma yagenewe gushyiramo ibyiciro bikomeye, nka karbide, bigira uruhare mubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira kwambara nabi, ingaruka, n'imitwaro iremereye.
Gukoresha ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye birinda imipira yumupira biratandukanye kandi bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa byinshi. Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, iyi mipira y'ibyuma ikoreshwa muguhonyora no gusya, aho ubutare bugabanuka kugeza ku bice byiza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, inganda zigira uruhare mu gukora sima, kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, no gutunganya imiti byungukira ku kwambara kwinshi kw’imipira y'ibyuma mu mashini n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye birinda imipira bigira uruhare mu kongera imikorere no gukoresha neza ibikorwa byinganda mukugabanya igihe cyo gufata neza no kubungabunga bijyanye no kwambara ibikoresho. Kuramba kwi mipira yicyuma bisobanura mubuzima bwa serivisi kumashini, amaherezo bikazamura umusaruro rusange ninyungu yibikorwa byinganda.
Mu gusoza, ibyuma bishyushye bidashobora kwangirika byumupira byerekana igihagararo cyerekana iterambere ryibikoresho bya siyansi, bitanga igisubizo cyibibazo biterwa n’ibidukikije byangiza inganda zitandukanye. Ihuza ryihariye ryihariye ryo gukomera, gukomera, no kwihanganira kwambara bituma iba ikintu cyingirakamaro mumashini nibikoresho aho kuramba bidashoboka. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, uruhare rwumupira wumupira wumupira wumupira urashobora kwaguka, rutanga ibisubizo birambye kubikenerwa bigenda byiyongera kubisabwa bigezweho.