Murugo
Ibyuma
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Shyushya icyuma kidafite icyuma
ibisobanuro1
ibisobanuro
| Izina RY'IGICURUZWA | 0Cr23Ni13 (309S), 0Cr25Ni20 (310S), 0-1Cr25Ni20Si2,0-1Cr20Ni14Si2, S30815 (253MA), nibindi.; |
| Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa | Umubyimba: 0.5 ~ 80mm; |
| Gukoresha ibicuruzwa | Byakoreshejwe cyane mubyuma, ingufu (ingufu za kirimbuzi, ingufu zumuriro, selile ya lisansi), itanura ryinganda, gutwika, itanura rishyushya, imiti, peteroli nubundi buryo bukomeye; |
| Ibiranga ibicuruzwa | Ibikoresho bifatika, birwanya ubushyuhe bwiza, birwanya ruswa ikomeye, bibe ihitamo ryambere ryabakoresha ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane murugo no mumahanga; |
| Imikorere y'ibicuruzwa | Gukoresha icyuma gishongeshejwe nkibikoresho fatizo, gutunganya vacuum, ibintu byangiza birimo, gaze nkeya, ubwiza bwibyuma byinshi, imikorere myiza yo gusudira; ubushobozi bunini bw'itanura, igipimo kinini cyo guhunika, imiterere imwe kandi ihamye ya chimique, imikorere myiza yo kwagura; |
| Ibicuruzwa byisoko | Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, inganda z’ingufu za kirimbuzi ziratera imbere byihuse, kandi n’ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma bitarwanya ubushyuhe naryo ryiyongera. Iterambere ryihuse ry itanura ryinganda, reaction ya chimique, gutwika nizindi nganda byateje imbere ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibikenerwa nicyuma kitarwanya ubushyuhe. Icyifuzo cyihariye cyumuriro udashobora kwangirika mubyuma byamashanyarazi bituma inganda zikenerwa nubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru zidashobora kwangirika ibyuma binini kandi binini |
Ibigize hamwe na Alloying Ibintu: Ibyuma bidashobora kwihanganira ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikozwe mu mavuta arimo chromium nyinshi, kuko chromium itanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya okiside no kwangirika ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibindi bintu bivangavanze nka nikel, molybdenum, ndetse rimwe na rimwe titanium cyangwa niobium birashobora kongerwamo imbaraga kugirango byongere ibintu byihariye nko guhangana n’ibikurura imbaraga n’ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ibyiciro bisanzwe birwanya ubushyuhe ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma birimo:
Amashanyarazi ya Austenitike: Impamyabumenyi nka 310S na 321 ni ibyuma bya austenitike bitagira umuyonga hamwe na chromium hamwe na nikel nyinshi, bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside no kwangirika mubushuhe bwo hejuru.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyaga: Ibyiciro bya Ferritic nka 409 na 430 bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho ubushyuhe buringaniye busabwa, kandi butanga ruswa nziza mubidukikije.
Martensitike Ibyuma: Ibyiciro bya Martensitike nka 410 na 420 bitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya ubushyuhe buringaniye. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba gukomera no kurwanya ruswa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru Porogaramu: Ibyuma bidashobora kwangiza ibyuma bikoreshwa mubushyuhe butandukanye bwo hejuru, harimo:
Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: Aya masahani akoreshwa mukubaka ibikoresho bya peteroli nkitanura, reaction, hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe aho kurwanya imyuka yangirika nubushyuhe bwinshi ari ngombwa.
Amashanyarazi: Ibyuma bidashobora kwihanganira ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bisanga amashanyarazi mu bikoresho byamashanyarazi nkibikoresho, amashyanyarazi, hamwe na turbine, aho bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko ujyanye no kubyara amashanyarazi.
Ikirere: Mubikorwa byo mu kirere, ibyo byapa bikoreshwa mubice nka sisitemu yo kuzimya, ibice bya moteri, hamwe ningabo zikingira ubushyuhe aho guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe gikora.
Uburyo bwo gukora: Inganda zigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora nko gutunganya ubushyuhe, gukora ibirahuri, no gukora ibyuma bifashisha ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe ibyuma bidafite ibyuma nibikoresho hamwe nibice bigize ubushyuhe bukabije.
Ibyiza:
Kurwanya Oxidation: Ibyuma birinda ubushyuhe ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byashizweho kugirango birwanye okiside ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigakora urwego rukingira oxyde irinda hejuru kwangirika.
Kurwanya Kurwanya: Ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kwihanganira igihe kirekire guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no guhora uhangayitse utiriwe uhinduka cyane bizwi nka anti-creep resistance. Uyu mutungo ningirakamaro mubikorwa birimo ubushyuhe burambye.
Kurwanya ruswa: Ibyuma bidashobora kwangirika ibyuma byerekana ibyuma birwanya ruswa ahantu habi, birinda ibintu kwangirika guterwa na gaze yangiza cyangwa amazi.
Imbaraga ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru: Amavuta akoreshwa muri ayo masahani yakozwe kugirango agumane imbaraga nubukorikori ndetse no mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bituma imikorere yizewe mugihe gikenewe.
Umwanzuro: Ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zisaba ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n’ubushyuhe bukabije n’ibidukikije byangirika. Ihuriro ryabo ridasanzwe ryimyororokere hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora butuma biba ngombwa mubisabwa aho ibikoresho bisanzwe bidashobora gutanga igihe kirekire no kuramba. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, iterambere ryibintu bishya birwanya ubushyuhe butagira ibyuma bikomeza kwagura ibikorwa byabyo mubidukikije bitandukanye.
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